attenuating 100w xcvr RF

attenuating 100w xcvr RF

Post by Alan Ka » Thu, 23 Mar 1995 09:55:46

I've noticed a few people asking about 'how to build attenuators' to
reduce the power of 100 W rigs.  SOMETIMES YOU CAN REDUCE THE POWER
WITHOUT AN ATTENUATOR!  If your rig has an ALC input (usually it is a
jack, often RCA-or phono-type on the rear chassis), you can often force a
power reduction by introducing a negative voltage to the center pin.
I've built a small box which works with both my Kenwood and my Icom.
It is quite simple:

I use a 1.5V AA battery, and wired + to ground.  The - terminal goes to one
end of a 25K pot, and the wiper of the pot goes to the center conducter
of a piece of shielded wire (the + side of battery connects to the shield
of the shielded wire).  It should look something like this:

        ----------------------/\/\/\/\/\/\/
        |                       ^
        |                       |
        |-                      |_________________________   to ALC
      _____                               ----------------      
     ------- (battery)                    |
        |+                              -----
      -----                             \ \ \ (gnd)
      \ \ \ (ground)    .                              

        TUNE:  load xmtr for minimum power output and gradually
        adjust POT for desired power levels.  Suggest you feed
        this into a dummy load while making adjustments.

My Icom 725 literally will reduce to milliwatt levels (far lower power
than my ability to measure it!)

Warning, reduce power before connecting to transverter, otherwise your
transverter may be damaged by excess RF!

Good luck.  de Alan, W6RCL

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attenuating 100w xcvr RF

Post by Gary Coffm » Sat, 25 Mar 1995 00:50:26



>I've noticed a few people asking about 'how to build attenuators' to
>reduce the power of 100 W rigs.  SOMETIMES YOU CAN REDUCE THE POWER
>WITHOUT AN ATTENUATOR!  If your rig has an ALC input (usually it is a
>jack, often RCA-or phono-type on the rear chassis), you can often force a
>power reduction by introducing a negative voltage to the center pin.

This works, however, it is not always desirable. When you throttle these
PAs down to the milliwatt level, the intrinsic noise floor of the
amplifier can nearly equal the desired signal, so you're transverting
as much noise as signal.

A 30 db coupler in the line to a dummy load is a good alternative
way to get a low power signal for the transverter.

Gary
--
Gary Coffman KE4ZV          |    You make it,     | gatech!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
Destructive Testing Systems |    we break it.     | emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary

Lawrenceville, GA 30244     |                     |

 
 
 

attenuating 100w xcvr RF

Post by braid.. » Tue, 28 Mar 1995 21:55:19


My 100 watt to 5 watt attenuator uses a 50 ohm 13 db PI type network.  
Info is in any ARRL Handbook.  A DPDT relay switches unit out on recive.
73, George WA8VFA